Nuclear Science guide

INSO Preparation Guide

Muhammad Tayyeb Bukhari's stage-by-stage preparation roadmap for Pakistan's INSO selection, nuclear physics theory, problem solving, and experimental training.

5 min
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Advanced
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June 14, 2026
Updated
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Nuclear ScienceINSOPakistan

Prerequisites

Before entering NPTC, having completed FSc Physics or A-Level Physics is strongly recommended. This establishes the foundational knowledge needed to handle NPTC/PANSO-level problems without needing to build from scratch.

If you need supplementary lectures to solidify your base, these resources are excellent:

  • Ramamurti Shankar - Yale OCW physics lectures (rigorous and thorough)
  • ZPhysics - Olympiad physics marathons (more accessible entry point)

Stage 1: NPTC / PANSO

The first test is the easiest part of the entire track. Standard FSc/A-Level preparation should be more than sufficient to get through it.

Stage 2: INSO Selection Stages

For the intermediate rounds leading up to team selection:

  • BPhO archive - focus on modern physics problems
  • INSO practice problems - work through the first few sets

This is enough to progress through to team selection without overcomplicating your prep.

Stage 3: After Making the Team

This is where serious preparation begins.

Week 1 - Build Your Nuclear Physics Foundation

Work through Lamarsh (Introduction to Nuclear Engineering):

  • Chapters 1-6, 9, and 10 - read these completely in the first week to get a solid map of the subject

Core Problem-Solving Progression

Work through problems in roughly this order:

  1. BPhO archive problems (start here to warm up)
  2. All INSO practice problems
  3. Lamarsh problems: Chapters 1-4 (all problems), Chapters 5 and 6 (selective), and Chapters 9 and 10 (most problems)
  4. Cember (Introduction to Health Physics) - Chapter 6 for dosimetry
  5. Irodov - nuclear physics problem set
  6. Curated problems from international olympiads: IPhO, APhO, NMBPhO, and EuPhO
  7. Serway & Jewett - a few problems on relativity, relativistic collisions, and quantum numbers

Mathematics

Some multivariable calculus may come up - don't be intimidated; it is fairly approachable when encountered in context and can be picked up on the fly as needed.

Stage 4: Experimental

INSO includes a practical/experimental component. The author's team prepared using PIEAS-assigned experiments, but the real exam featured a titration, which was unexpected.

Honest advice: Don't neglect the experimental component and try to keep a broad range of lab skills fresh - the exam can surprise you. Fatigue and physical condition on exam day matter more than people expect, so take care of yourself going in.